Choix des plus belles fluers et des plus beaux fruits par P.J. Redouté chevalier de la Légion d’Honneur, peintre et professeur d’iconographie au Musée d’Histoire Naturelle, dessinateur en titre de la classe de physique et mathématiques de l’Institut, membre de la Société Philotechnique et des Enfans d’Apollon, de celle d’agriculture du département de seine-et-oise, membre correspondant de la Société Royale d’Agriculture et de botanique de la ville de Gand, associé honoraire de la Société de Genève, membre correspondant de celle dite Horticulturale de Londres, etc.
Paris: E. Panckoucke, [1833].
Quarto (12 2/8” x 9”, 311mm x 229mm): 2 binder’s blanks, π2 1–24 32(–23) [$1 signed; –11, –13]. 11 leaves, pp. [4] (title, imprint, 2pp. introduction) 1–3 4–17 [1] (blank). With 144 stipple-engraved plates color-printed à la poupée and finished by hand before numbers.
Bound in half brown morocco over green buckram. On the spine, 5 raised bands. Title gilt to the second panel, author gilt to the third. All edges of the text block gilt.
Spine sunned. Flyleaf and 2 binder’s blanks detached. Plates sporadically foxed. Plate “Pervenche” lacking guard. Bookplate of the Library of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society completed in ink, “April 1, 1932” to the front pastedown. Lacking the last text leaf (a blank, according to Hunt’s Redoutéana).
Pierre-Joseph Redouté (1759–1840) — the “Raphael of flowers” — floated above the political changes in France. He went from the patronage of Marie Antoinette — made desinatteur du Cabinet de la Reine in 1788 —to “Citoyen Chaptal,” back to the patronage of the Empress Josephine and on through the Restoration (the present work is dedicated to the two eldest daughters of Louis-Philippe I, the future Queen of Belgium and Duchess of Württemberg); doubtless had he lived into the Second Republic he would have found great favor. He haunted the gardens first of the Petit Trianon and then superintended those at the château of Malmaison in Rueil (just south of Paris), which Josephine (whose given name was Marie-Josèphe-Rose) had bought. Provided with the raw materials by these women, Redouté set about illustrating.
After the great projects of the Liliacées (1802–1816) and the Roses (1817–1824), Redouté set about choosing the most beautiful of his botanical portraits, including several fruits and bouquets, into a sort of greatest-hits album: the Choix des plus belles fleurs (Selection of the most beautiful flowers). Redouté and his collaborators had mastered the art of stipple-engraving à la poupée: copperplate-printing in which the individual colors are applied directly to the plate using a small cloth bundle (a poupée is a rag-doll) — and then finished by hand. (At its best, there is no better way for an artist to ensure the accurate dissemination of his work, supervising coloration even before presswork.)
The present example is undated, but the Biodiversity Heritage Library postulates that their identical example (distinguishable from the first edition by the lengthy list of Redouté’s accolades on the title-page) was published in 1833, the year that Choix was completed (with first editions running from 1827–1833). Stafleu-Cowan additionally cites a [1833] edition “with additional text by Guillemin.”
Established in 1829, the Massachusetts Horticultural Library is the oldest horticultural library in the United States. Its library and archives are renowned for their books related to early agriculture, horticulture and landscape design, rare books, and seed and nursery catalogs. The Library’s collection includes over 20,000 volumes at the Society’s headquarters in Wellesley, Massachusetts. The Society’s bookplate notes that the present example was acquired through the Albert C. Burrage (1859–1931) fund. Burrage was an avid horticulturist (among countless other pursuits) and a fervent participator in the orchid-mania of the late XIXc. The Nothogenus Burrageara of the orchid family is named in his honor.
BHL 12412; Hunt, Redoutéana 20; Nissen, BBI 1591; Sitwell, Great Flower Books p. 72; Stafleu-Cowan 8750.
Cataloged by G.R. Murdock
Item #GRM0082
Price: $85,000








